Akad Tabarru’ dan Mu’Awadhat dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syari’Ah di Indonesia

Abstract

In the context of muamalah problems are always related to various activities of daily life. Discussions of muamalah, especially economic issues, will often involve an agreement or contract. Basically, a contract is no different from a transaction (handover). All agreements carried out by two or more parties must not deviate and must be in line with the wishes of the Shari'a. There must be no agreements to deceive other people, transactions with prohibited goods and agreements to harm someone. The forms of contracts in sharia economic transactions can be divided into two: First: the tabarru contract is a contract made between two parties with the aim of helping each other in order to do good. Both mu'awadhah contracts are contracts carried out with the aim of seeking profit, because they are commercial in nature. Tijarah contracts can be divided into two, namely: natural certainty contracts (NCC) and natural uncertainty contracts. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach which aims to provide an overview of the data that has been obtained, then provide understanding and explanation so that it can be understood well by readers who aim to get an overview. summary. general description of the tabarru' contract and Mu'awadhat application in Sharia Financial Institutions.