Resource Based View (Rbv) Dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Lembaga Da’i Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Ummat Studi Kasus Nwdi

Abstrak

This study analyzes the application of the Resource Based View (RBV) framework in an effort to strengthen the capacity of Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah Islamiyah (NWDI) as the oldest Islamic da'wah and education institution in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) in its role in developing the economy of the people. NWDI which was founded by Tuan Guru KH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in 1937 in Pancor, East Lombok, has developed into the largest Islamic organization in NTB with a network of educational institutions of more than 1,000 units and hundreds of da'wah institutions. RBV developed by Barney (1991) and Wernerfelt (1984) provides an analytical framework to understand how NWDI's internal resources including social capital, religious authority of teachers, Islamic boarding school networks, and symbolic capital can be optimized to encourage sustainable economic transformation of the ummah. Using a qualitative approach with literature studies and analysis of institutional documents, this study found that: (1) NWDI has strategic resources that meet the criteria of VRIN (Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Non-substitutable); (2) the main challenge lies in the gap between the potential of resources and the managerial capacity to optimize them; and (3) a strengthening model based on the four pillars of human resource development, strengthening governance, innovation of economic programs, and strategic partnerships can be a roadmap for NWDI's capacity development in the economic field of the people.